Cultural Confusions Show that Facial Expressions Are Not Universal

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Cultural Confusions Show that Facial Expressions Are Not Universal

Central to all human interaction is the mutual understanding of emotions, achieved primarily by a set of biologically rooted social signals evolved for this purpose-facial expressions of emotion. Although facial expressions are widely considered to be the universal language of emotion, some negative facial expressions consistently elicit lower recognition levels among Eastern compared to Wester...

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Facial expressions of emotion are not culturally universal.

Since Darwin's seminal works, the universality of facial expressions of emotion has remained one of the longest standing debates in the biological and social sciences. Briefly stated, the universality hypothesis claims that all humans communicate six basic internal emotional states (happy, surprise, fear, disgust, anger, and sad) using the same facial movements by virtue of their biological and...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Current Biology

سال: 2009

ISSN: 0960-9822

DOI: 10.1016/j.cub.2009.07.051